Witches, Supernatural, and Evil in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

The Witches and  Evil in Macbeth    No discussion of evil in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth would be satisfactory without considering its’ most famous symbols of evil: the coven of witches whose interactions with Macbeth play such a vital role in his thinking about his own life. Banquo and Macbeth recognize them as something supernatural, part of the landscape but not fully human inhabitants of it. They have malicious intentions and prophetic powers. And yet they are not active agents in the sense that they do nothing other than talk and offer visions and potions. The witches have no power to compel. If we are to explore the significance of these witches we must do so by treating them as vital poetic symbols in the play, essential manifestations of the moral atmosphere of Macbeth's world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The most obvious interpretation of the witches is to see them as manifestations of evil in the world. They exist to tempt and torment people, to challenge their faith in themselves and their society. They work on Macbeth by equivocation, that is, by ambiguous promises of some future state. These promises come true, but not in the way that the victim originally believed. The witches thus make their appeal to Macbeth's and Banquo's desire to control their own future, to direct it towards some desirable ends. They have no power to compel belief, but they can obviously appeal strongly to an already existing inclination to force one's will onto events in order to shape the future to fit one deepest desires.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Banquo's importance in the play stems, in large part, from his different response to these witches. Like Macbeth, he is strongly tempted, but he does not let his desires outweigh his moral caution: But 'tis strange, And oftentimes to win us to our harm The instruments of darkness tell us truths, Win us with honest trifles to betray's In deepest consequence. (1.3.120-124)    Macbeth cannot act on this awareness because his desires (kept alive by his active imagination and his wife's urging) constantly intrude upon his moral sensibilities. Hence, he seizes upon the news that he has just been made Thane of Cawdor, using that information to tell him what he most wants to believe, that the witches tell the truth. This supernatural soliciting Cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill, Why hath it given me earnest of success

Triple Bottom Lines And Its Different Representations Environmental Sciences Essay

Triple Bottom Lines is a doctrine or manner of believing about sustainability, akin to the construct of corporate societal duty, it has become merely a mechanism for accounting and coverage. Triple bottom lines is frequently championed by people who have small apprehension of what the societal entails although it is meant to add societal and environment to the equation ( Frank Vanclay in his publication for University of Tasmania ) . The ternary bottom line is diversely described as: societal, environmental and economic public presentation ; The Triple Bottom Line ( TBL ) is a construct that has received official sanction as a model for promoting institutional concern about sustainability ( quoted by Frank Vanclay in his publication on Triple Bottom Lines construct for University of Tasmania ) . The ternary bottom line is made up of societal, economic and environmental the people, planet, net income phrase was coined for Shell by SustainAbility, influenced by twentieth century urbanist Patrick Geddes ‘s impression of common people, work and topographic point. Peoples, planet and net income compactly describes the ternary underside lines and the end of sustainability ( Wikipedia ) .Sutherland Shire Council attack to TBL – Local Government Sector.Beginning: www.suthlib.nsw.gov.auCouncil respects itself as a Triple Bottom Line ( TBL ) administration. The Council ‘s way is to prosecute sustainability across economic, societal and environmental considerations and they address these issues on a twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours footing in the deliberate actions, undertakings and plans that are portion of our concern. However, the council recognise that there are unintended environmental, societal and economic impactsA or ‘by merchandises ‘ of the work that they do. Some illustrations include:Actions, Undertakings and ProgramsPositive ImpactsNegative ImpactsProvision and care of Parkss, featuring and community installations Encourages healthy and active life style Playing Fieldss require irrigating to keep grass Installation of Gross Pollution Traps ( GPTs ) Cleaner stormwater run-off which means healthier waterways, beaches and wetlands Waste and environmental impact of edifice plants In my sentiment, the Council has aspiration to accomplish sustainability through ternary underside lines attack, but it fails to understand the demand of future demands that was represented as negative impact. Although H2O for the parklands, drama countries, play evidences, etc. is a turning concern but, there are state of affairss where councils have managed to guarantee minimal lacrimation to these countries through waste H2O intervention workss, desalinization workss, etc. for e.g. Adelaide metropolis has managed irrigating to its parklands by constructing WWTP works and grapevine undertakings. Therefore, I do non hold that this is a negative impact due to execution of sustainability through ternary bottom attack.The Sustainability Challenge undertaking with Triple Bottom Lines concept/approach by the â€Å" Irrigation Futures † – Irrigation Industry.Beginning: www.irrigationfutures.org.au As per Irrigation Futures, the undertaking is to understand what sustainability is for irrigation communities around Australia. They understand that this is a response to community demands now of irrigation industries to non merely better environmental public presentation but to show accomplishment through validated and accepted public presentation steps. Besides, to what I agree, their vision is an irrigation industry that applies triple-bottom-line coverage for uninterrupted betterment and enhanced sustainability. I understand that ternary bottom line attack in irrigation industry can accomplish long term success by keeping balance in its public presentation and carry throughing community necessities that is non limited to rural but besides urban countries.Triple Bottom Lines construct from the Sustainable Homes.Beginning: www.sustainable-homes.org.au/02_design/triple.htm The Smart and Sustainable Homes plan sets out to demystify the significance of sustainable lodging, which is about making appropriate lodging design for our local clime and environmental scene, the varied life state of affairss we are likely to confront and our budget. Sustainable Homes define sustainable lodging as: Planning, planing and edifice homes to do them more socially, environmentally and economically responsible. Practically, this means they are more comfy, livable, low-cost, accessible, antiphonal, healthier and cost effectual to populate in over the medium to long-run. I partly agree with the Sustainable Homes on the construct of constructing sustainable places. I observe it is of import to construct places that are sustainable, but it became mindfully hard to construct such places due to impact of the Global Financial Crisis. From many studies conducted by Real Estate communities it was noticed that the bargain rate of sustainable places has been decreased.DISCUSS THE PRINCIPLES OF TRIPLE BOTTOM LINES, AND HOW THEY ARE REFLECTED IN THE GENERAL CONCEPT AND ITS DIFFERENT REPRESENTATIONS IN MORE Specific TERMS.In my position, the on-going procedure of pull offing economic, environment and societal constituents of an administration non restricting to the community countries, preserve heritage, honest net income system, etc. to accomplish sustainability is the chief rule. The rules of Triple Bottom Lines are aimed to accomplish sustainability non compromising the elements of ternary underside lines, sustainable concerns aimed to accomplish economic prosperity and non compromising equity among community groups and the quality of environment. Besides, it is regarded that TBL is a better tool for describing sustainability and corporations will acknowledge issues, foresee and differentiate community concerns by affecting with community groups and non-government administrations. Social rules that can keep equity among community groups, just intervention to the community groups, reinvestment of net incomes in the community groups through charity / undertakings for common good and suiting all ages of community groups. Economic rules that guarantee honest net income system, concerns following with the societal and environment sustainability and mitigate costs by utilizing energy efficient materials/appliances. Environment rules that control on natural stuffs use in edifice & A ; building from abroad, educate and promote recycling of stuffs, cut down the impact on environment by pull offing emanations and manage production of toxic points.DISCCUSS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRIPLE BOTTOM LINES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.As defined in the class notes, the indexs of sustainability are fundamentally related to economic, environmental and societal, by and large known as the three-base hit underside lines. However in corporate sectors, Triple underside line is an amalgam of fiscal consequences and an appraisal of the societal and environmental impacts of a concern or merely People, Planet and Profits ( Rodger Hill of KPMG ) . The by and large accepted definition of sustainable development came from the Brundtland study ( WCED, 1987 ) : ‘development that meets the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain demands ‘ . The Triple Bottom Lines i.e. economic, environment and societal are the indexs of Sustainable Development. Whereas, the sustainable development is defined with the cardinal subjects such as earth resources, biodiversity, future coevals, betterment in quality of life, equity between different groups of people, balance between viing ends i.e. economic, environment and societal, realization on mutuality within and between all communities, etc. In my position, ternary underside lines are about the impact that an administration / sector / industry is holding on the community to accomplish a sustainable development outlined by the community. Triple Bottom Line attack is one of the cardinal rules in Sustainable Development with other rules such as Humility rule, precautional rule and reversibility rule along with Inter and intra-generation equity, Precautionary rule and Conservation of biodiversity that are described in assorted intergovernmental understandings. TheA TBL can besides be used as a decision-making tool, by sketching in progress the environmental, societal and economic impacts of a undertaking and measuring the undertaking on all these positions before make up one's minding to travel in front to accomplish sustainable development ( Sutherland Shire Council, NSW ) . Impact Assessment and the Triple Bottom Line is sustainable development, sustainable environment, sustainable communities, impact on society, the environment, and economic sustainability, economic, environmental and societal sustainability, economic prosperity, environmental quality, and societal justness, economic growing, ecological balance and societal advancement, economic growing, societal advancement and environmental wellness, economic system, environment, equity, net income, people, planet ( or planet, people, net income ) ( paraphrase – www.minerals.csiro.au ) .DISCUSS THE APPLICATION OF TRIPLE BOTTOM LINES TO SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION.The ternary bottom line construct of sustainability is achieved through the application of smart design rules at the early phases of planning and building the place. Making these determinations upfront translates to multiple benefits for residents by making a place that is safer, more secure, flexible, comfy, environmentally-friendly and cost-effective over clip ( www.sustainable-homes.org.au ) . A sustainable place expressions like a normal house, but is designed and constructed to include the rules of sustainable design which attempts to equilibrate societal, environmental and economic considerations ( www.sustainable-homes.org.au ) .EnvironmentalI agree that the environmentally sustainable places designed with resource proficiency constituents like H2O, energy and waste including solar design characteristics like building methodological analysis, airing, shadowing, insularity, dual glazed Windowss, orientation, edifice stuffs, etc. Resource efficiency equates to lifestyle benefits for occupants in footings of improved thermic comfort ( societal sustainability ) and decreased running costs for the place ( economic sustainability ) ( www.sustainable-homes.org.au ) . Building and building that are designed affecting natural and environmental jeopardies are more sustainable get bying with natural catastrophes, catastrophes, etc. cut downing the economic and human loss. Design shall besides run into the criterions for CO2 emanations and nursery gas emanations. Furthermore the major environmental issues due to building are defined as planetary heating and inauspicious clime alteration, air pollution, H2O pollution, risky stuffs, planning, land usage and preservation, nursery gas emanation, etc. Environmental deductions of disposing of building waste can include depletion of natural resources and wastage of energy required to bring forth stuffs. The chief type of waste is soil rubble, followed by concrete-based masonry and clay-based wastes such as bricks and tile that have greater impact than others. For illustration, gypsum plasterboard disposed off in landfill produces toxicant H sulfide ( www.abs.gov.au -AGO 2002d ) .EconomicAppreciated design features including ingestion and production forms of energy, stuffs, waste direction and conveyance are cardinal in bring forthing an economical sustainable building. In my sentiment, inclusion of modular design, high energy rated contraptions such as H2O heating systems based on solar/power, infrigidation, air-conditioning, contraptions, etc. will cut down running costs of edifices. I do non hold with the use of some low quality local merchandises including edifice stuffs, mechanical and electrical fixtures & A ; adjustments, low energy rated contraptions, etc. that may cut down costs ab initio and during building but will increase the care costs of edifices. But, incorporation of long life span stuffs that can understate care costs can be a solution. To maximize economic system in building and cut down the impact of environmental jeopardies the sum of waste shall be managed by thorough appraisal and identifying stuffs that can be recycled wheresoever practical and economical. Materials intended for recycling are shall be collected individually in order to utilize them efficaciously. Use of recycled stuffs like concrete and bricks can be used for puting the impermanent roads to the site or even used as a difficult base for machineries like nomadic Cranes alternatively of dumping the stuffs into landfills. On many occasions, concrete and bricks are crushed into pieces and used as sums to fix howitzer, which is so used to put pavings and non-loading constructions.SocialIn my sentiment, places shall be designed with people in head and sing the demands such as safety, security, entree and design for a place that will carry through the demands for the present and the hereafter. Homes that are designed for people as a nucleus constituen t shall carry through demands of people at all phases of lives including impermanent demands. Homes that are easy adaptable to a diverse scope of people demands, safety and their comfort are universally designed. A pleasing aesthetic built environment will beef up dealingss with the occupants in the community leting safe societal and neighbourhood webs detering offense through inactive surveillance. Building and building affecting this method will reflect what we have built and what we value. It would be wise to hold balance in proportion of urban countries with poorness population to keep equity in community groups. Social demands such as wellness, instruction, resources, administration, etc. are maintained every bit harmonizing to the proportion of communities.Use A CASE ( OR CASES ) STUDY TO DEMONSTRATE HOW TO USE TRIPLE BOTTOM LINES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS WELL AS SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION.Case survey for sustainable development and sustainable building utilizing ternary bottom lines.SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE – Addressing Local Needs on Eyre Peninsula( Case survey conducted by SA WATER ) Purpose: The long term handiness and security of drinkable H2O on Eyre Peninsula is an of import issue for the prosperity, economic system and quality of life of the communities on Eyre Peninsula. Analysis of societal sustainability: In response to prosecuting with the local communities on Eyre Peninsula to seek future solutions, SA Water is trialling a desalinization works near Port Lincoln, bring forthing drinkable H2O from brackish H2O sourced from the Tod River. The test commenced in January 2003 for an initial 6 month period. Detailed appraisals are being undertaken to measure the long term sustainability of ongoing usage of desalinization as a H2O intervention option. It can be observed that draging a desalinization works by SA Water aims to accomplish an economical and environmental attack towards the end sustainability. In measuring the viability for procuring long term H2O supply for the Eyre Peninsula communities, SA Water is actively undertaking community audience and elaborate environmental impact appraisals, including the quantification of sustainable outputs from the Tod River and environmental flows for the catchment ecosystem. Of equal importance, is measuring any possible impacts on the Marine environment, peculiarly given the value to the local economic system of the aquaculture and fishing industries. Surveies on environmental impacts including the apprehension of demands for community groups in the Eyre Peninsula stood the chief aim to accomplish societal sustainability. Achievement through societal attack: In chase of a solution which will run into economic, societal and environmental demands for the Eyre Peninsula community now and in the hereafter, SA Water undertook a Life Cycle Analysis of assorted H2O supply options. The bill of exchange study was received in June 2003 nevertheless, due to the subsequent project of extra related work, the concluding study is due December 2003. The analysis will seek to broaden and inform SA Water ‘s apprehension of all environmental impacts, in peculiar energy usage and environmental impacts of substructure. Decision: Jointly, this work will organize the footing for informing SA Water ‘s way in best helping the Eyre Peninsula community with positive solutions for the long term sustainability of their local H2O supply. From the above it is apparent that SA Water thrived to drag a desalinization works in the Eyre Peninsula to run into the Social demands. This grapevine undertaking with corporate analysis will non merely run into the local demands but besides pull offing the other two rules of ternary underside lines i.e. economic and environmental positions of the undertaking.ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE – Public Private Partnerships & A ; Victor Harbor Wastewater Treatment Plant( Case survey conducted by SA WATER ) Purpose: The metropolis of Victor Harbor is served by a Wastewater Treatment Plant ( WWTP ) which was commissioned in 1972, and is approaching its rated capacity. Most of the treated Wastewater is discharged into the nearby Inman River. The intervention procedure is non designed for alimentary decrease and discharge of treated effluent is holding an inauspicious consequence on the river environment downstream of the works. Description: In polling future solutions through a community audience procedure, a clear penchant emerged for the resettlement of the effluent intervention works to a new site and for the new works to bring forth a high-quality treated effluent to understate impacts on the Inman River and optimise chances for reuse. As a consequence, in 2001 the Government announced that a intervention works utilizing membrane filtration Technology would be constructed at a new site remote from the town. Engineering invention with ternary underside attack has helped the resettlement of WWTP to relieve the impacts on the Inman River and better the status of H2O for reuse. Government besides approved that SA Water see securing the undertaking under a Build, Own, Operate and Transfer ( BOOT ) contract. Under a BOOT contract, which is consistent with Public Private Partnership ( PPP ) structures, the private sector is responsible for planing, building, runing and keeping substructure assets to present a service bundle. The contract specifies service bringing in end product footings instead than through a elaborate building specification, thereby leting range for invention and flexibleness. The contract normally entails private capital finance. Analysis of economic sustainability: Undertakings and such WWTP workss can function the community demands by affecting Public Private Partnership so that they are built to criterions following TBL attack and guaranting all party duty during bringing and operation of Plants. From an unfastened call for looks of involvement, four advocates were invited to tender in mid 2002, ensuing in the choice of United Utilities as preferable tenderer in February 2003. Formation of the Victor Harbor contract is consistent with PPP Guidelines of the Department of Treasury and Finance, including comparing of the stamp monetary value with a public sector comparator ( PSC ) . The PSC is the estimated cost of the undertaking in present value footings if SA Water were to ain and pull off the undertaking under the same hazard profile, conditions and public presentation demands as the BOOT contract. In the instance of the Victor Harbor undertaking, the contract solution outputs better value for money than an estimated undertaking solution for the tantamount inhouse service bringing and involves proficient invention and operational hazard that the private sector is capable of pull offing cost-effectively. Accomplishments with economic sustainability attack: The Victor Harbor WWTP undertaking is a PPP enterprise between SA Water and United Utilities, affecting building and operation of a new WWTP to function the community of Victor Harbor. Construction is scheduled to be carried out in 2004-05, for undertaking commissioning by mid 2005.United WaterOn 1 January 1996, United Water commenced a contract to pull off, run and keep SA Water ‘s metropolitan H2O and effluent systems under a fee-for-service agreement.Henry Walker EnvironmentalCommissioned in 1997, the Aldinga WWTP was a in private financed BOOT strategy works that was contracted for 25 old ages to the Henry Walker Environmental Group.Riverland WaterUnder a 25-year contract, established in 1996, Riverland Water was commissioned to run 10 H2O filtration workss on behalf of SA Water in regional South Australia. Operation of the workss was under a Build Own Operate Transfer ( BOOT ) strategy.Hydro TasmaniaIn 2001-02, SA Water entered into a joint venture with Hydro Tasmania to p ut in mini-hydro turbines on Adelaide ‘s H2O distribution system and gaining control renewable energy for usage by SA Water. Decision: Incorporation of Build, Own, Operate and Transfer ( BOOT ) contract which is consistent with Public Private Partnership ( PPP ) structures, SA Water finalised WWTP undertaking at Victor Harbour that is Economically sustainable / feasible by affecting all parties following with the ternary underside line position.ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE – Pull offing Environmental Impacts & A ; the Clare Valley Water Supply Scheme( Case survey conducted by SA WATER ) Purpose: To provide filtered H2O to the Clare Valley townships of Watervale, Penwortham, Sevenhill, Leasingham and Mintaro under $ 34.8 million via the Morgan-Whyalla grapevine. It can be noted that this undertaking will present filtered H2O to the part that is environmentally sustainable as it will carry through the current demands and hereafter every bit good. Community needs: Residents of these towns have lobbied consecutive State authoritiess for decennaries, but a reticulated H2O supply was ne'er considered feasible. With support from agriculturists in the part for a system which would present H2O for irrigation every bit good as heightening security of supply to Yorke Peninsula, the State Government announced in 2002 the undertaking would travel in front. This determination will heighten the dealingss with community groups as the undertaking was long anticipated, but can function for long term. Provision of filtered H2O to these towns will supplement and assist conserve local H2O resources and hike touristry and urban development which is needed to back up economic growing in the part. Understanding the undertaking: The Clare Valley Water Supply Scheme demonstrates SA Water ‘s committedness to the proviso of high quality services consistent with sustainable regional development for South Australian communities. The strategy comprises about 83km of grapevine, 4 ML H2O storage armored combat vehicle at Trillians Hill, a supporter pump station near Clare and a new pump station near Mintaro. Water will be supplied from the River Murray to the Clare Valley part within the bing River Murray cap allotments, consistent with a cardinal aim of the National Water Reform Agenda to advance efficiency through traveling H2O to higher value users. Interaction with community groups / administrations: After audience with the Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation ( DWLBC ) , the Department for Environment and Heritage ( DEH ) and the Environment Protection Agency ( EPA ) , SA Water had a comprehensive environmental appraisal of the strategy carried out by an independent expert before building commenced. This appraisal indicated that the importing of River Murray H2O into the Clare Valley part for usage in irrigation can be managed to avoid possible inauspicious environmental effects. Further proficient probes are proposed to help in developing the direction regimes for apportioning imported H2O usage in each sub-catchment, to understate impacts on ecosystem wellness, land productiveness, H2O resources and downstream catchments. A series of community information yearss, Council briefings and stakeholder meetings were undertaken to explicate the possible environmental impacts of the strategy. Environmental appraisal through interaction with community, administrations, building spouses, heritage saving, etc. will assist to understand the undertaking sustainability. Achievement through ternary underside lines attack: To guarantee the on-going protection of local H2O resources in the Clare Valley, a monitoring plan has been prepared in concurrence with DWLBC. The bing land and surface H2O monitoring webs are being expanded, including the building of, and trying from, new monitoring Wellss and constitution of new surface H2O monitoring Stationss and in-stream biology monitoring along watercourses in the Clare Valley. With appropriate adaptative direction governments in topographic point, the Clare Valley Water Supply Scheme will supply valuable societal and economic benefits to occupants and agriculturists in an environmentally sustainable mode. Decision: SA Water achieved success in developing a reticulated H2O supply undertaking under $ 34.8 million strategy to convey filtered H2O to Clare Valley townships. This undertaking non merely has incorporated environmental sustainability but besides met the economic and societal elements of ternary underside lines by providing filtered H2O to the part and enhanced the urban development. To guarantee the ongoing and the future demands of environment sustainability, steps such as land H2O monitoring Wellss, new surface H2O monitoring Stationss and in-stream biology monitoring along watercourses were included in the undertaking.

Learning Styles And Environmental Factors - 844 Words

What is the best way to learn? The best way for a person to learn depends on the person, of course. It is well know that people have different leaning styles that work best for them. The best approach for an instructor to take is to address a variety of learning styles with their teaching plan. It is also helpful to encourage students to understand their preferred leaning style. By the time students reach the college level it is often assumed that they have figured out the best and most productive way to study to retain information. Of course, this is not a correct assumption. Teachers should make students aware of the various learning styles and encourage them to consider their preferred style as they complete their studies. Providing†¦show more content†¦This type of student benefits from the use of rubrics so that they can better follow lectures and assignments. However, some students do not like much structure and appreciate being given choices and allowed to be creative. Sociological Some students benefit greatly from group activities and other do not. For those who are peer learners, pair them with another student when possible. For those who are self learners, do not force them into a group/peer-learning situation all the time. Cooperative learning is an important learning tool but some students are more introverted than others and may have difficulty participating in group activities. Auditory Some students learn best by listening. Auditory learners do well with lecture, class discussions, etc. While lecture is considered the least effective teaching method, some students learn best by simply listening. These students may also be more sensitive to outside noises. Visual Visual learners benefit from a variety of ocular stimulation. One example would be the use of colors. These students like images and written information. They like to be able to read instructions or the text on their own to increase their understanding. When studying it is helpful for these student to use different color highlighters or pens as they are reading and taking notes. These students may also be more sensitive to visual distractions. Tactile Most people learn best with hands-on activities, but some gain a lot